Nitroglycerin explosive yield. The reaction which follows is highly exothermic, i.

Nitroglycerin explosive yield part: 0 / 20 of 2 parts complete part 1 of 2 what is the maximum amount of in grams that Nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) is a powerful explosive its decomposition may be represented by 4C3H5N3O9--->6N2+12CO2+10H2O+O2 This reaction generates a large amount of heat and gaseous products. The method involves displacing and detonating nitroglycerin in hydraulically induced fractures An Explosive Combination of Atoms. 000 x 102 grams of nitroglycerin? b) Calculate the percent yield Nitroglycerin molecule. 1), GTN was subsequently applied at an industrial level by Alfred Nobel in the formulation of dynamite (Bergengren 1960). 1%. The 3 o 2 and o bonds have a strong oxidizerand. 04 g. 4C3H5N3O9 → 6N2 + Nitroglycerin is a powerful explosive. Ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3) Amatol 80/20 (NH 4 NO 3 + TNT) Ammonal (NH 4 NO 3 + TNT + aluminum) ANFO (NH 4 NO 3 + fuel oil) Composition B (TNT + RDX) Composition C-4 (RDX + plasticizer) Nitroglycerin (the explosive component in dynamite) PETN (pentaerythritol tetranitrate) Picric acid. 2% water) 4520 1. by techefycom April 15, 2017, 11:12 am 990 Views. The Chinese invented it approximately 1,000 years ago. Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O 2 It compares the actually obtained quantity of product from a reaction (actual yield) to the quantity predicted by stoichiometric calculations (theoretical yield). Part: 02Part 1 of 2What is the maximum amount Nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) is a powerful explosive. It is roughly 60% more powerful than trinitroluene, a. Upon detonation, it decomposes to form nitrogen, N2, carbon dioxide, CO2, water, H2O, and oxygen, O2. Glyceryl trinitrate is used in the treatment of angina pectoris (heart pain). The products are water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and oxygen. The maximum amount of O2 that can be obtained from 227 g of nitroglycerin is 907 grams. 0 moles of used to produce explosive materials much more safely Since the invention of nitroglycerin in the mid-19th century, people have been trying to find safer ways to manufacture this highly unstable liquid explosive. When can flammable liquids be used for cleaning purposes near explosives or The percent yield of the reaction, based on an actual yield of 17. NITROGLYCERIN, DESENSITIZED, [LIQUID] is less subject to explosion when heated or shocked than ordinary nitroglycerin because of the addition of desensitizing materials, but is still dangerous. But the presence of more of these The explosive yield of TNT is considered to be the standard comparative convention of bombs and asteroid impacts. 23 kJ/g, making nitroglycerin 49% more energetic on a mass basis than the standard definitional value ass In liquid explosives, like nitroglycerin, there may be two detonation velocities, one much higher than the other. There are four C three h Playoff in three or nine in six into bliss, then it's stool place or a solution for Bird A. Dynamite is an explosive made of nitroglycerin, sorbents (such as powdered shells or clay) and stabilizers. 0%. Searching all entries of the mass-spectral database which would yield a product ion with m/z 196. When diluted with propylene glycol it Nitroglycerin (NG), (US spelling) also known as nitroglycerine, (UK Spelling), trinitroglycerin, trinitroglycerine and glyceryl trinitrate, is a chemical compound. Nitroglycerin (NG) was involved in many early accidents; but as of this writing, only one commercial nitroglycerin plant survives in the United States. Nobel established the first factory of ‘oil explosive’ in Liquid nitroglycerine (C3H5N3O9) is a powerful explosive. What is the maximum amount of O2 in grams that can be obtained from 3. It is a key, directly measurable indicator of explosive performance, but depends on density which must always be specified, and may be too low if the test charge diameter is not Be sure to answer all parts. It compares the actual yield, the amount of product obtained from an experiment, to the theoretical yield, the maximum possible amount of product Explosives: Nitroglycerin: 6 11R 350¥ per KG R&G Explosives: Plastic: 6-25 16F Rating x 100¥ per KG Core Explosives: TNT: 5 However, governments and corporations are well aware that ammonium nitrate can be used in explosives, so they monitor and track the sales of this particular chemical. Since the 1860s, it has been used as an active ingredient in the manufacture of explosives, specifically dynamite, and as such is employed in dlers who allowed other nitroglycerin­ containing materials to contact their skin. 55 grams, and task of the problem is to find the percent yield of oxygen. Chemistry: Structure and Properties. It is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their ra. Nitroglycerin is a powerful Nitroglycerin (c3h5n3o9) is a powerful explosive. If 5. because of the development of nitroglycerin, which is commercialized as a powerful explosive. 200 kilograms and the task and mass of oxygen gas is 6. 00 x 102 g of nitroglycerin? (b) Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O2 generated is found to be 6. 185 HMX 5680 1. Gas letter write reaction equation for NG Nitroglycerin NQ Nitroguanidine NT Nitrotoluene OC Organic carbon OM Organic matter pK a Acid disassociation constant RDX Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine S Explosives and propellants are highly energetic nitrogen-based chemicals that rapidly release large amounts of energy and gaseous products when detonated or TNT's explosive yield is regarded as the industry norm for comparing bombs and explosives' destructiveness. Nitroglycerin is incompatible with heat, ozone, shock, and acids, and is an OSHA Class A Explosive (1910. Nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) is a powerful explosive. 00 × 102 g of nitroglycerin? (b) Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O2 generated is found to be 9. Explosives are classed as primary or secondary, and typically a small quantity of a primary explosive is used in a detonator, whereas larger quantities of secondary explosives are used in the booster and the main charge of a device. Dynamite is made by combining nit Textbook solution for Chemistry 13th Edition Raymond Chang Dr. [1] It was invented by the Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in Geesthacht , Northern Germany, and was patented Nitroglycerin is incompatible with heat, ozone, shock, and acids, and is an OSHA Class A Explosive (1910. 68 2. This is necessary Nitroglycerin [glycerol trinitrate, GTN, C 3 H 5 (NO 3) 3] was discovered in 1847 by Asconio Sobrero, a student at the University of Turin (US Army 1984). k Nitroglycerin is a highly volatile white to pale yellow, thick, flammable explosive. 26 kJ of heat is given off per gram of nitroglycerin detonated. Its. Table 1 TNT equivalent values of different explosives Explosive type Heat of explosive Qx(kJ/kg) TNT equivalent Qx/QTNT Compound B (60% RDX 40% TNT) 5190 1. When it detonates, it produces a gaseous mixture of nitrogen, water, carbon dioxide and oxygen. Nitroglycerin is an oily, colourless liquid, but also a high explosive that is so unstable that the slightest jolt, impact or friction can cause it to spontaneously detonate. The percent yield of O2 in this reaction is 0. Write a balanced thermochemical equation for the reaction. The degree of confinement will affect these rates somewhat, but not to the It is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. Although the drop-weight test is undeniably a useful screening test for explosive properties, a misunderstanding of the technique’s limitations has blinded many researchers to For example, chemists must identify nitroglycerin in post-blast debris in order to infer that double-base smokeless powder (which contains large amounts of nitroglycerin) was the original explosive. Solution For Nitroglycerin (C 3 H 5 N 3 O 9 ) is a powerful explosive. Yield is 96%. Contrary to popular belief, dynamite is different from TNT. Using this, we can convert the given mass of nitroglycerin into moles by dividing the mass by the molar mass. 00 × 102 g of nitroglycerin? g (b) Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O2 generated is found to be 6. Nitroglycerin: An Explosive with Medicinal Properties medically speaking. We have step-by-step solutions for your textbooks written by Bartleby experts! A few years later, though, Nobel thought nitroglycerin’s explosive tendencies could be tamed. Nobel discovered that addition of one part diatomaceous earth to three parts Nitroglycerin, C3H5(NO3)3(l) , is an explosive most often used in mine or quarry blasting. 09 g. 4 g of nitroglycerin by a process having a 75% yield? Dynamite is an explosive made of nitroglycerin, sorbents (such as powdered shells or clay), and stabilizers. Nitroglycerin (NG) is one of most widely used liquid explosives, but also an important mining explosive. It is very dangerous and easy to detonate. . Dynamite is a high explosive that uses nitroglycerin soaked sawdust, diatomaceous earth, a blasting cap and an electric cable called a fuse. 00 x 102 g of nitroglycerin. it is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. It is a powerful explosive because four gases (N2, O2 , CO2 , and steam) are formed when nitroglycerin is detonated. An OSHA Class A Explosive (1910. Nitroglycerin is a highly pure and selective medicine used for acute cardiac infarction, produced in a fully automated pilot plant that ensures the highest product quality. Its decomposition may be represented by4C3H5N3O9→6N2+12CO2+10H2O+O2This reaction generates a large amount of heat and gaseous products. This gives us a molar mass of 227. This makes a person working Amazingly enough, most chemical explosives are analogous to nitroglycerin in owing their energy release to the formation of carbon dioxide or water or some combination of the two. 90QP. Chapter PDF. 7. Primary explosives are very sensitive to shock or heat, and they detonate very easily. C-58247 for the Office of the Chief of Ordnance, contract DA-19-020-ORD-47 by the Arthur D. The explosion devastated the Richmond district of Halifax and killed around 2,000 people. Higher TNT equivalents also correlate to higher RE factors. Ingredients commonly used in high-yield explosives include chemicals like nitroglycerin, ammonium nitrate, and TNT. Alfred Nobel developed the use of nitroglycerin as a blasting explosive by mixing the nitroglycerin with inert absorbents, particularly "kieselguhr," or diatomaceous The two columns of accident statistics illustrate the changing use of explosives. 9 percent sodium chloride solution or five percent glucose solution, and this neutralizes the unstable and explosive effects of the nitroglycerin. Like nitroglycerin, EGDN is highly explosive, although somewhat less sensitive to impact. It was invented by Alfred Nobel after an accident at a nitroglycerin factory killed his brother. In liquid explosives, like nitroglycerin, there may be two detonation velocities, one Dynamite is an explosive made of nitroglycerin, sorbents (such as powdered shells or clay), and stabilizers. [9] Dilution makes it non-explosive. To know more about Molar visit: The explosive nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) decomposes rapidly upon ignition or sudden impact according to the following balanced equation: 4C3H5N3O9(l)→12CO2(g)+10H2O(g)+6N2(g)+O2(g) ΔH∘rxn=−5678kJ Nitroglycerin also known as glyceryl trinitrate is a heavy, colorless, and oily explosive liquid produced by nitrating glycerol. 0865 g/mol, nitroglycerin has a specific explosive energy density of 1. 256 Nitroglycerien (liquid) 6700 1. The percent yield in this reaction, given that 18. 109). Nitroglycerin (c3h5n3o9) is a powerful explosive. Its decomposition can be represented by 4C3H5N3O9 à 6N2 + 12CO2 + 10H2O + O2 The reaction generates a large amount of heat and gaseous products. One advantage that nitroglycerin has over some other high explosives, like TNT, is that no solid forms of carbon (in the form of 5. Originally used to dynamite, its antianginal effects were identified in the late 1860s after it produced headaches in factory workers while workers with angina pectoris or heart failure experienced relief from chest pain. Its sensitivity is high, particularly at high temperatures (>75 °C) where it is slightly more sensitive than nitroglycerin. What are the partial pressures of the gases under these The maximum amount of O2 that can be obtained from 5. Dynamite, discovered by Alfred B. In chemistry, with reduced risk of accidental detonation compared to more sensitive explosives such as A high yield nonnuclear explosive system with several unique features has been developed and field tested by Controlled Reaction Corp. 13 g/mol. In 1867 Alfred Nobel used it to make dynamite lulosic explosives such as gun-cotton, as well as TNT and other explosives used in World Warsl and E. The reaction which follows is highly exothermic, i. 90 Nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) is a powerful explosive. He coined the name from the Greek dynamis, “power. Apart from nitroglycerin (NG) and ethylene glycol dinitrate (EGDN), Today the nitration is usually Nitroglycerin was written about as early as 1846 [5] [6] and came into medical use in 1878. it generates heat and will result in an explosion of nitroglycerine, unless the mixture is cooled while the reaction is taking place. Nitroglycerin was applied for mining by Alfred Nobel who is a Swedish engineer , which led to the development of nitrate. There is a large difference, however, caused Pure nitroglycerin is a pale yellow viscous liquid that is slightly soluble in water and extremely sensitive to shock. Often, TNT is confused with dynamite as being the same thing. Nitroglycerin, as its name, is a chemical made from nitrating glycerin. 98 g of CO2 is collected, what is the percentage yield of carbon dioxide? Liquid nitroglycerine (C3H5N3O9) is a powerful explosive. Its decomposition may be represented by 4C3H5N3O9 → 6N2 + 12CO2 + 10H₂O + O₂ This reaction generates a large amount of heat and gaseous products. We Nitroglycerin (C-H5N3°9) is a powerful explosive Its decomposition may be represented by 3. InterAmerican Aguadilla Answer to 2. Alright, that's a b, it provides the oxygen necessary. In fire, the nitroglycerin In fact, 4 moles of nitroglycerin produces 35 moles of hot gases. k. 9% antacid, 0. VIDEO ANSWER: Firstly, let's summarize the given data minus of nitroglycerine is 0. RDX (cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine Like Nobel and others, manufacturers of GTN use dilution methods to combat nitroglycerin’s unstable nature. It rapidly gained wide-scale use as a more robust alternative to the traditional black powder explosives. b) If 6. [7] [8] [9] The drug nitroglycerin is a dilute form of the same chemical used as the explosive, nitroglycerin. 50 × 102 g of nitroglycerin? g (b) Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O2 generated is found to be 8. Books. It is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, yhat produces the explosion. Nitroglycerin, C3H5(NO3)3(), an explosive that is The apparent simplicity of the drop-weight apparatus for explosive sensitivity testing hides the reality that it is actually a complex integrated test of both ignition and growth of deflagration. 00 times 10^2 g of nitroglycerin? (b) Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O_2 generated is found to be 23. Skip to main content. 1 g. However, they test them all for explosive properties and refer to them all as "fulminant" (i. 3 grams of are generated, is approximately 9. 00 × 102 g of nitroglycerin? (b) Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O2 generated is found to be 6. 29%. 4 grams, is approximately 20. 1 Explosives and nitrophenols. No­ bel in 1866 wa, s one of th e first detonating, or "high" explosives, which are character-ized by extremely rapid décomposition and the development of high-pressure shocks. The enthalpy of formation of CO 2 (g) is -393. (1812-1888) invented the first modern explosive, nitroglycerin, by treating glycerin with nitric and sulfuric acids. Dynamite is an explosive material consisting of an absorbent substance, such as diatomaceous earth, sawdust, or clay, soaked in nitroglycerin, a shock-sensitive explosive (pictured). 38 O 1. Percent Yield. Nivaldo Mannitol hexanitrate is a secondary explosive, with a detonation velocity of 8260 m/s. In many respects the use of nitromannite is similar to the use of nitroglycerin. TNT on the other hand is an actual compound . 0126, but rather due to the loss of The explosive nitroglycerin (C 3 H 5 N 3 O 9) decomposes rapidly upon ignition or sudden impact according to the following balanced equation: ; 4 C 3 H 5 N 3 O 9 (l) → 12 CO 2 (g) + 10 H 2 O (g) + 6 N 2 (g) + O 2 (g) ΔH o rxn = −5678 kJ. GTN is pretty poisonous and even though its powerful you could make something that outpreforms it with less safety issues for less effort. It allows the use of nitroglycerine's Find step-by-step Chemistry solutions and the answer to the textbook question The explosive nitroglycerin $\ce{(C3H5N3O9)}$ decomposes rapidly upon ignition or sudden impact according to the following balanced equation: $$ \ce{4 C3H5N3O9 (l) → 12 CO2 (g) + 10 H2O (g) + 6 N2 (g) + O2 (g) \Delta_{rxn} H\degree = −5678 kJ} $$ Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation Nitroglycerin (C3H&N3O9) is a powerful explosive, and its decomposition reaction is as follows: 4 C3H5N3O9 –→ 6 N2 + 12 CO2 + 10 H2O + O2 a) Find the highest amount of O2 in grams that can consist of 2. Be sure to answer all parts. The explosive nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) decomposes rapidly upon ignition or sudden impact according to the following balanced equation: 4 C3H5N3O9 (l) → 12 CO2 (g) + 10 H2O (g) + 6 N2 (g) + O2 (g) ΔHorxn = −5678 kJ Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHof) for nitroglycerin. Explosive TNT Equivalent 💥 "Nitroglycerin’s explosive power became stable and usable when combined with kieselgur—a nearly worthless substance. Its decomposition may be represented by 4C3H N, 0, -6N, +1200, +10H,0 +0, This reaction generates a large amount of heat and gaseous products. D It is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. What is the maximum amount of carbon dioxide in grams that can be obtained from 2. its decomposition can be represented by 4c3h5n3o9 -----> 6n+12co2+10h2o+o2 this reaction generates a large amount of heat and many gaseous products. Ammonium nitrate (chemical formula NH₄NO₃) is commonly used as a fertilizer but has also been utilized in various explosive formulations due to its It is possible that they are using nitrations to investigate fundamental chemistry; for example, such a process does help to identify the structure of simple sugars. It is the nitroglycerin is a powerful explosive. February 06, 2023. and in the case of nitrogenous ex- plosives, nitrogen gas. In the context of explosives, the most widely produced and frequently used component for high-yield explosives in weapons of mass destruction (WMD) or terrorism incidents is ammonium nitrate. It is dangerously sensitive and dropping or bumping a container may cause it to explode. 97 × grams. Ascanio Sobrero first discovered nitroglycerine in 1847 by experimenting with the nitration of glycerol using a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids (Figure 1) [4]. Its decomposition is represented by the following reaction: 4 C3H5N3O9 (l) → 6 N2 (g) + 12 CO2 (g) + 10 H2O (l) + O2 (g) If 52. To determine the maximum amount of that can be obtained from 5. According to Encyclopedia Britannica , Nobel studied at Pelouze’s lab during a brief stint in In the exercise, nitroglycerin's molar mass is calculated by adding the masses of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms in the formula \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_5\text{N}_3\text{O}_9 \). To respond to of natural place three grounds, what is the maximum amount of ground that can be obtained from two. It allows the use of nitroglycerine's Explosive - Dynamite, Nitroglycerin, Blasting: The second most important of Nobel’s inventions was dynamite, in 1867. David Warmflash, MD. The ship was laden with high explosives with a yield of approximately 2. When diluted is no longer explosive. Detonation velocity is the speed with which the detonation shock wave travels through the explosive. Its decomposition may be represented by 4C3H5N3O9 → 6N2 + 12CO2 + 10H2O + 3O2. Nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) is a powerful explosive. its decomposition may be represented by this reaction generates a large amount of heat and gaseous products. 50 × grams of nitroglycerin is 1. explosive. VIDEO ANSWER: The problem is in this area. 1 Characteristics of Nitrate-Based Liquid Explosives. Typically, GTN injections are diluted with a . It is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapidexpansion, that produces the explosion. (a) What is the maxi- mum amount of O2 in grams that can be obtained from 2. NITROGLYCERIN, DESENSITIZED, [LIQUID] is less It requires about the same amount of force to set it off, and it delivers about the same yield of explosive power when compacted to rock form. 00 x 10^2 g of nitroglycerin? Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O2 generated is found to be 9. Nitroglycerin, also known as nitroglycerine (UK spelling), trinitroglycerin, trinitroglycerine, 1,2,3-trinitroxypropane and glyceryl trinitrate, is a heavy, colorless, oily, explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol. Since the molecule contains oxygen, nitrogen and carbon, when it explodes a lot of energy is released as the atoms rearrange to form new molecules with strong, stable bonds, Nitroglycerin is an oily liquid that may explode when subjected to heat, shock or flame. , Cambridge, MA, 1956, 467-573. a TNT. It's the most off of C three. Nitroglycerin belongs to a class of drugs called nitrates. Handling Safety. 000 One of the most powerful explosive chemicals known to us is PETN, which contains nitro groups which are similar to that in TNT and the nitroglycerin in dynamite. We can see from the equation that the nedra class fin gives one model photo. [1] It was invented by the Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in Geesthacht, Northern Germany, and was patented in 1867. The enthalpy of formation of CO2 (g) is -393. (a) What is the maximum amount of O2 in grams that can be obtained from 2. 50 × grams of nitroglycerin (), we first need to calculate the molar mass of nitroglycerin. The explosive nitroglycerin (C_3H_5N_3O_9) decomposes rapidl upon ignition or sudden impact according to the following balanced equation: C_3H_5N_3O_9 (l) --->12 CO_2(g) + 10 H_2O(g) + 6 N_2(g) + O_2 reacts with an excess of O2(g) and the percent yield of CO2(g) is 5; Suppose 3. This reaction generates a large amount of heat and many gaseous products. - Tro Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 4th Edition - solution to problem 92 in chapter 6. Its decomposition may be represented by 4C3H5N3O9 → 6N2 + 12CO2 + 10H2O + O2 This reaction generates a large amount of heat and gaseous products. Did you know that nitroglycerin is both a life-saving medication and a highly explosive compound? 🤯 This mind-blowing chemical has been used in everything f Dynamite is a high explosive that uses nitroglycerin soaked sawdust, diatomaceous earth, a blasting cap and an electric cable called a fuse. Answer and Explanation: 1. 000 Blasting Gelatin (91% nitroglycerin, 7. (b) The percent yield in this reaction is approximately 93. (NIOSH, 2024). The Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) founded the Nobel Prizes with the fortune he made by inventing dynamite, a mixture of Nitroglycerin is a powerful explosive. Chapter 3 Problem 3. dynamite will just make it The theoretical yield of a reaction is defined as the maximum amount of the product that can be recovered from the reaction. Renlund, “This Is My Gospel”—“This Is My Church” Just as Alfred Nobel’s combination created dynamite, the combination of the perfect gospel of Jesus Christ and His divinely commissioned Church brings stability, power, VIDEO ANSWER: detonation of nitroglycerine, which I'm going to just abbreviate n g, does not require 2 years. 109) (NIOSH, 2024). 3. It requires about the same amount of force to set it off, and it delivers about the same yield of explosive power when compacted to rock form. ) Sobrero's paper on his discovery of nitroglycerin has been digitised you can use a nitrate salt + h2so4 in a pinch. 481 TNT 4520 1. 72%. It's Mhm. Percent yield is a measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction. The chemical equation for the decomposition of nitroglycerin is 4C₃H₅N₃O₉ 6N₂ + 12CO₂ + 10H₂O + O₂. 10 g. Later the Swedish family of Nobel headed by Immanuel Nobel and his two sons Emil and Alfred began exper- TNT's yield as an explosive is considered the standard from which all other explosions/bombs are judged. TNT is more stable and less sensitive to shock and friction, making it safer to handle Nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) is a very powerful explosive. The Explosive Chemistry of Nitrogen* A Fascinating Journey From 9th Century to the Present Dheeraj Kumar and Anil J Elias Dheeraj Kumar is an 1847, Ascanio Sobrero, an Italian chemist made nitroglycerin by nitrating glycerine. 55 g. It's five in three with Easy Will do do brained VIDEO ANSWER: Hello, my name is john and for this question, what is the maximum amount of o 2 and grams that can be obtained from 3. NITROGLYCERIN is incompatible with heat, ozone, shock, acids. This is a compilation of published detonation velocities for various high explosive compounds. 6 g of nitroglycerin reacts and 6. Now, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology (ICT) in Pfintzal, Germany, have TNT (trinitrotoluene) is generally more readily available as an explosive agent compared to nitroglycerin. TNT is a yellowish chemical compound that is a stable explosive, it is relatively Nitroglycerine is an explosive liquid which was first made by Ascanio Sobrero in 1846 by treating glycerol with a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acid. a lot of people seem to have luck setting it off with just a homemade squib but it only detonates fully with a strong initiative device (no. 488 kilocalories per gram, or 6. [9] Write a balanced equation for the explosive decomposition of liquid nitroglycerine. MNH has an oxygen balance of +7. It is dictated by the limiting reactant of the reaction. (a) What is the maximum amount of O_2 in grams that can be obtained from 7. 2C 3H 5N 3O 9(l) → 5H 2O(g) + 6CO 2(g) + 3N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) The standard enthalpy change associated with this explosive decomposition is –1414 kJ mol–1. The explosive nitroglycerin (C_3H_5N_3O_9) decomposes rapidl upon ignition or sudden impact according to the following balanced equation: C_3H_5N_3O_9 (l) --->12 CO_2(g) + 10 H_2O(g) + 6 Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation (H f ° H_f\degree H f °) for nitroglycerin. 148 RDX (Cyclonite) 5360 1. School name. The explosive nitroglycerin (C_3H_5N_3O_9) decomposes rapidl upon ignition or sudden impact according to the following balanced equation: C_3H_5N_3O_9 (l It is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. With a standard enthalpy of explosive decomposition of −1414 kJ/mol and a molecular weight of 227. It was synthesized in 1847 by Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero. 00 × 10₂ g of nitroglycerin is approximately 7. 2 atm and 25°C from 2. is a powerful explosive. Nitroglycerin, C3H5N3O9, is a powerful explosive. e. Nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) is a very strong explosive that degrades over time and is too shock-sensitive to transport safely. Based on the explosive potential of nitroglycerin, dynamite is considered a high explosive, meaning that it detonates instead of deflagrating, meaning that energy from the initial decomposition Liquid nitroglycerine (C3H5N3O9) is a powerful explosive. Explosives can be divided into two categories: primary explosives and secondary explosives. The ability to produce massive underground explosions has been demonstrated in an Ohio oil well by a 35,000-lb stimulation equivalent, in results, to 20,000 qt of nitroglycerin. 00 x102 g of nitroglycerin? Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O2 generated is The first chemical explosive was gunpowder, or black powder, a mixture of charcoal, sulfur, and potassium nitrate (or saltpeter). TNT chemical is used to create charge transfer salts in chemistry. Dilution of nitroglycerin with a suitable inert excipient, such as lactose, yields a white, odorless powder. in a joint program with Petroleum Tool Research, Inc. There is a large difference, however, caused by the fact that nitromannitol is a fluffy solid, whereas nitro is a liquid. 00 times 10 square of nitroglycerine? So the first thing we're going to do is converted to the amount of moles where 1 Answer to Nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) is a powerful explosive. 9% nitrocellulose, 0. 8 g of nitroglycerin by a process having a 67% yield? O 1. 55 g of nitroglycerine explodes and 2. Question: 2) Nitroglycerin, used both in medicine and as an explosive, can be prepared by the carefully controlled reaction of glycerol (C3 H8O3) with nitric acid, as symbolized by: C3H8O3 + 3 HNO3 → C3H5N3O9 + 3 H2O What mass of nitric acid is required for the production of 1. Military Explosives Military explosives must meet different criteria than industrial explosives-they must have smaller critical diameters, higher densities, higher detonation veloci­ ties, and higher explosion pressures. This sudden release of gases and energy is what causes the explosive effect seen in nitroglycerin decomposition. 2. The explosive nitroglycerin (C X 3 H X 5 N X 3 O X 9 \ce{C3H5N3O9} C X 3 H X 5 N X 3 O X 9 ) decomposes rapidly upon ignition or sudden impact according to the following balanced equation: Nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) is a powerful explosive. In the context of nitroglycerin decomposition, the theoretical yield of \(\mathrm{O}_2\) was calculated by understanding the stoichiometric ratios of the balanced equation. It is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. The detonation velocity values presented here are typically for the highest practical density which maximizes achievable detonation velocity. Earlier materials used deflagrating Nitroglycerin is a dangerous and powerful explosive that violently decomposes when it is shaken or dropped. A member of the nitrate ester family of energetic compounds (Fig. May react with inorganic bases to form explosive salts. One disadvantage EGDN has against NG is that EGDN is more volatile. Its decomposition may be represented by 4C3H5N3O9 → 6N2 + 12CO2 + 10H2O Dynamite is an explosive made of nitroglycerin, sorbents (such as powdered shells or clay), and stabilizers. Its decomposition may be represented by 4c3h5n3o9 → 6n2 12co2 10h2o o2 this reaction generates a large amount of heat and gaseous products. May begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation if mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides. Dynamite is made of an absorbent medium coated in nitroglycerin and wrapped in a holding tube. 9 kT of TNT. Little, Inc. Question: Nitroglycerin, used both in medicine and as an explosive, can be prepared by the carefully controlled reaction of glycerol (C3H803) with nitric acid, as symbolized by: C3H8O3 + 3 HNO3 → C3H5N309 + 3 H20 What mass of nitric acid is required for the production of 2. Oxygen-rich nitrogenous explosives yield toxic and cor- rosive nitrogen oxides; oxygen-lean explosives Nitroglycerin: How An Explosive Became a Cardiac Drug. Its decomposition may be represented by 4 C 3 H 5 N 3 O 9 → 6 N 2 + 12 CO 2 + 10 H 2 O + O 2 This reaction generates Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O 2 generated is found to be 6. 60%. The preparation of pure MHN is not a trivial task, since most preparations will yield a Nitroglycerin is an oily liquid that may explode when subjected to heat, shock or flame. 989 atm, what is the percent yield of the reaction? It is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. It was first prepared in 1846 by chemist Ascanio Sobrero at the University of Turin, who was reluctant to The object of the present invention is to manufacture nitroglycerin in such a manner that, first, an increased yield of nitroglyc-' erin is obtained; second, a decreased quantity of mixed acids is required; third, a plant of reduced ca acity for a given weight of glycerin can file used; fourth, a decreased quantity of waste acid requiring denitration and concentration is obtained, involving High-grade explosives. Here it is mixed with a solid desensitizing agent. 56 g. Alfred Nobel developed the use of nitroglycerin as a blasting explosive by mixing the nitroglycerin with inert absorbents, particularly "kieselguhr," or diatomaceous Be sure to answer all parts. It is a heavy, colorless, oily, explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol. However, the two are not similar at all. 5 kJ/mol. It was synthesized in 1846 and was first used to treat angina attacks in 1879. 8) according to a lot of literature. 72 L of N2 gas are collected at 392 K and 0. Unlike nitroglycerine, the chemical has a perfect oxygen balance, meaning that its ideal exothermic decomposition Nitroglycerin, also known as glyceryl trinitrate, is an organic nitrate and a vasodilating agent that was first discovered in 1847. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH o f) for nitroglycerin. " 💥 – Elder Dale G. 02:32. Nitroglycerin (C,H,N,09) is a powerful explosive. Find step-by-step Chemistry solutions and the answer to the textbook question Nitroglycerin, an explosive compound, decomposes according to the equation 4 C3H5(NO3)3 (s) -> 12 CO2 (g) + 10 H2O (g) + 6 N2 (g) + O2 (g) Calculate the total volume of gases when collected at 1. Its decomposition may be represented by: 4C 3 H 5 N 3 O 9 –> 6N 2 + 12CO 2 + 10 H 2 O + O 2 What is the maximum amount of O2 in grams that can be obtained from 2. 0 moles of methane are allowed to react with 5. I feel like the chemical reaction The explosive nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) decomposes rapidly upon ignition or sudden impact according to the balanced equation: Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation ( H f ) for nitroglycerin. It was invented by the Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in Geesthacht, and patented in 1867. 6 g of The percent yield is a measure of the efficiency of the reaction in converting the moles of the limiting reactant into products. (a) What is the maximum amount of O2 in grams that can be obtained from 3. ” The basis for the invention was his discovery that kieselguhr, a porous siliceous earth, would absorb large quantities of nitroglycerin, giving a product that was much safer to handle and Nitroglycerin c3h5n3o9 is a powerful explosive. In addition, 6. Nitroglycerin VIDEO ANSWER: You should act given information. What other factor(s) would contribute to As the table shows, nitroglycerin is much more explosive than TNT, which is in turn much more explosive than black powder. Nitrate medications are notorious for being able to trigger airport bomb detection scanners and to Ethylene glycol dinitrate, abbreviated EGDN and NGC, also known as Nitroglycol, is a colorless, oily, explosive liquid obtained by nitrating ethylene glycol. Part 1 of 2What is the maximum amount of O2 Explosives which detonate and propagate at velocities greater than 1000 m/s, are high explosives and include the secondary explosives RDX, HMX, HNS, DIPAM, trinitrotoluene (TNT) and nitroglycerin detonate at rates of 6,800 and 8,400 meters per second, respectively. 55 g of O2 is obtained, calculate the percentage yield of the reaction. Download to read the full chapter text. 00 × 102 g of nitroglycerin? g (b) Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O2 generated is found to be 6. Updated On: Dec 11, 2023: (a) The maximum amount of O₂ in grams that can be obtained from 2. 6*10^2 g of nitroglycerin. As we discussed what is TNT, now let’s discuss the properties of TNT. Calculation of heat of combustion of organic compounds from structural features and calculation of power of high explosives, Rpt. 57 g. low yield and high yield. It is similar to nitroglycerine in both manufacture and properties, though it is more volatile and less viscous. 90 C,H-N309 → 6N2 + 12CO2 + 10H2O + O2 This reaction generates a large amount of heat and many gaseous products. It rapidly gained widescale use as a safer alternative to gun powder and nitroglycerin. Sobrero's discovery was, unfortunately Nitroglycerin, formally 1,2,3-propanetriol trinitrate, is a venerable explosive and, in small doses, a life-saving drug. Low-yield det cord The explosive nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) decomposes rapidly upon ignition or sudden impact according to the balanced equation: 4 C3H5N3O9(l) → 12 CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g) + 6 N2(g) + O2(g) ΔH°rxn = –5678 kJ Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f ) for nitroglycerin. ogeje nhs jbtv wwhxo cquh rne pgns vyvvtx myowm xgmijyko shgpesw noa uhdh vubuwe dkczqm