Harvard secret society list 2020. Harvard College has several types of social clubs.

Harvard secret society list 2020 Founded in 1791, the Porcellian Club is the oldest and most exclusive social club at Harvard University. The creation of secret societies at Harvard can be traced back to the formation of the Phi Beta Kappa honor society in 1776. “Personal connection creates mental and emotional stimulation, which are automatic mood boosters, while isolation is a mood buster,” says Dr. Angels & Demons. [1] It was establihsed in 1883. by . Its plot is based upon some of the conspiracy theories surrounding Yale University's Skull and Bones student society. In the kingdom of Illyria, second born royal Sam argues against the monarchy with her friend Mike by performing rock music on the streets. One of the most famous trade secrets is the formula to Coca-Cola, which has been kept secret for more than a century. Fabulous Zoom event with Professor Scott Kominers and Matt Vitale . Harvard Extension School. Nov 30, 2020 · Published: November 30, 2020 9:21 am. A senior at an ivy league college, who depends on scholarships and working on the side, gets accepted into the secret society The Skulls. Harvard Summer School. This organization was founded on a desire for academic excellence and in recognition of scholarly achievement. Harvard Business School Publishing, 2018. Author: Dan Brown. Fac. list of current and former Junior Fellows, Harvard Society of Fellows. This is innovation as conceived by engineers and economists—a Feb 8, 2017 · Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School. Be among the first to learn the fascinating, and until recently buried history of the notorious Harvard secret society known as the Med. , The Alpha Iota chapter of Theta Nu Epsilon at Harvard College was chartered in 1895. In Table 1, we provide an exemplary set of URLs, their content type, and the number of Facebook and Twitter shares they evoked. Too many CEOs tell a simple story about the future of work: if a machine can do what you do, your job will be automated. The Greek secret society rosters list hundreds of student members. Hopefully with a bit of a mysterious vibe, but it can be anything, thriller, drama, sci fi, or whatever. Aug 9, 2016 · Formerly known as Franklin Society, America's oldest secret society started in 1824, but changed in the late 1800s to Societas Domi Pacificae, known as Pacifica House. That's partly correct, but Harvard students have a wild streak to them as well. Jan 17, 2020 · Even at its peak, the John Birch Society, the top alt-right outlet of its day, had fewer than 100,000 members. Wolf's Head is a senior secret society at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. An icon in the shape of a lightning bolt. In April 1982, ethnobotanist Wade Davis arrived in Haiti to investigate two documented cases of zombis-people who had reappeared in Haitian society years after they had been officially declared dead and had been buried. Senior societies at Princeton are known as "eating clubs," and Jul 29, 2020 · An ongoing list of published and other works in which the collections of the Harvard University Archives are cited. Waldinger. Oct 5, 2018 · Ian Smith takes on secret soc ieties at Harvard in his new thriller, "The Ancient Nine. Harvard University: Type: Honor society: Affiliation: Independent: Status: Active: Emphasis: The Owl Club was founded in 1896 as the secret society Phi Delta Psi A scientific investigation and personal adventure story about zombies and the vodoun culture of Haiti by a Harvard scientist. A Theft of Privilege: Harvard and the Buried History of a Notorious Secret Society : Vincent, L. Research questions • Is exposure to fake news sources associated with lower trust in mass media? • Is exposure to fake news sources associated with lower trust in political institutions? Oct 12, 2011 · The Secret to Dealing With Difficult People: It’s About You Don’t cede your power. Welcome to the 28th Harvard East Asia Society Conference! The Harvard East Asia Society (HEAS) Graduate Student Conference is an annual event that provides an interdisciplinary forum for graduate students to exchange ideas and discuss current research on topics related to Asia. Secret Society At Harvard: The Ancient Nine: Chapter One Ian K. 1. A scientific investigation and personal adventure story about zombis and the voudoun culture of Haiti by a Harvard scientist. A very “Harvard story,” it’s a tale of privilege at the closing of Harvard’s Gilded Age, when social stratification and a burgeoning democratization came into fierce conflict. Skull and Crossbones - Yale University. The 1817 Society recognizes those who contributed to HLS for five or more consecutive years. The Porcellian Club has had a significant impact on Harvard University, both in the past and in the present. In April 1982, ethnobotanist Wade Davis arrived in Haiti to investigate two documented cases of zombis—people who had reappeared in Haitian society years after they had been officially declared dead and had been buried. Porcellian Club, Harvard, Boston. Dec 12, 2024 · Jonathan Zittrain is the George Bemis Professor of International Law at Harvard Law School and the Harvard Kennedy School of Government, Professor of Computer Science at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Director of the Harvard Law School Library, and Faculty Director of the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society. Here is a quick list of 11 of our top picks for fictional books about secret societies, all written by award-winning and/or bestselling authors. The Serpent and the Rainbow: A Harvard Scientist's Astonishing Journey into the Secret Societies of Haitian Voodoo, Zombis, and Magic Aug 21, 2020 · 2020-08-21T13:43:00Z An curved arrow pointing right. Vincent,2023-04-07 In the early hours of May 21 1905 a wealthy and socially prominent Harvard senior named Benjamin Joy was arrested as an accomplice in the theft of a bronze plaque from the Philips Brooks Skull and Bones (also known as The Order, Order 322 or The Brotherhood of Death) is an undergraduate senior secret student society at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. But who connects the dots about what firms are doing with this information? The Black Box Society argues that we all need to be able to do so Now might be your chance to get into a Harvard secret society! Harvard and other Ivy Leagues are not requiring standardized testing scores this year! May 26, 2020 · The Economics Department mourns the loss of Professor Alberto Alesina, Nathaniel Ropes Professor of Political Economy, who passed away on May 23rd, 2020. Fall into a deep enough virtual rabbit hole and you'll see theories about how secret A THEFT OF PRIVILEGE tells the story of the infamous Harvard secret society known as the Med. com Be among the first to learn the fascinating, and until recently buried history of the notorious Harvard secret society known as the Med. One of the wilder ideas perpetrated by the Birchers was the claim that a “one-world government” was being promoted by a shadowy group of conspirators, many of them holding powerful positions in Washington. Chan School of Public Health and Harvard Kennedy School “Progressive Dystopia: Abolition, Antiblackness, and Schooling in San Francisco” (2019) Aug 3, 2024 · Discover Harvard’s Z-list, where legacy and influence equal an easier curriculum. Elmo Secret Society… Here is another good video with lots of sobering information about “Top Gov” Ron DeSantis. Oliver Wendell Holmes Society Find out how and where to watch "Secret Societies" on Netflix and Prime Video today - including free options. Members of the 1817 Society represent every class from 1949 to 2020. Dec 14, 2020 · The annual account of the industry’s best-liked but unproduced screenplays—announced by Desus and Mero, featuring cameos by Bong Joon Ho and Taika Waititi—has finally arrived. Garver was doing Dan Brown a century before the famous Da Vinci Code and Angels and Demons. Club of Harvard College was incorporated as a trust. Harvard students join ‘Final’ clubs in their last academic year rather than secret societies. Facebook Email X LinkedIn Copy Link. [6] On February 13, 1917, The A. My training is in historical and cultural sociology. : Libros The Skulls is a 2000 American thriller film directed by Rob Cohen and starring Joshua Jackson, Paul Walker and Leslie Bibb. Dec 6, 2024 · Caleb Ng (@letscalebrate). The Porcellian Club’s Role in Student Life. Joining a Secret Society in College 2020 –2021 9 eps TV-MA. The continuity of support from consistent donors provides stability in the Law School’s capacity to innovate, educate, and inspire. T. Steinhardt, "The Second Kind of Impossible: The Extraordinary Quest for a New Form of Matter. [7] [8] The club's officers include president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, custode, and librarian. PLUS, the latest news on medical advances and breakthroughs from Harvard Medical School experts. “A Tremendous Stir: Theft, Privilege, and the Death of a Harvard Secret Society” Mar 4, 2020 · A 1965 article in the Harvard Crimson student newspaper notes that some secret societies were once fraternities but broke away. Share. May 4, 2021 · Join us as we learn about Harvard's secret societies and the buried history of this notorious society. Donovan leads the field in examining internet and technology studies, online extremism, media manipulation, and disinformation campaigns. 12:00PM Wed 6 May 2020 - 12:00AM Fri 29 May 2020, Eastern timezone. Mar 4, 2021 · Noah Feldman: When Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died in September 2020, I knew one thing for sure. ca Sep 21, 2019 · Mar 5, 2020: Paul J. HCV Councillors at the HAA Conference. Mar 4, 2020 · Descriptions of a secret society range from standard student life to an unusual selection process. It is not known when members of the Nov 3, 2021 · Though there is evidence of students being disciplined for participating in secret societies, there is also evidence that not every society member was caught. A secret society of ultra-wealthy, mostly male TIL that Val Kilmer and Rob Lowe both declined the role of Paul Atreides in the 1984 Film “Dune” (the role went to Kyle MacLachlan). Trade secrets offer a number of benefits for life sciences companies compared to patents, such as theoretical indefinite intellectual property protection. Her older sister, Eleanor, is to succeed their mother, Catherine to Nov 2, 2018 · 15 of the Historically Most Powerful Members of Skull & Bones By Kris Millegan 1. Larry has spent years digging deep into the Harvard Archives to assemble a compelling account of Gilded Age collegiate crime and bad behavior. 2020-24 Jordan Cotler Alfredo Guevara. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. See the PDF she is referring to and more information on Patriots4Truth. Sep 29, 2020 · The Society’s end of the bargain was not honored for nearly thirty-five years, and only then primarily due to the efforts of well-respected socialite lawyer, yachtsman, and big game hunter, Charles Pelham Curtis, in conjunction with the Harvard historian and Professor Samuel Eliot Morison, who acted as an intermediary for the University. Secret society: Freemasons, Independent Order of Odd Jun 15, 2020 · Angelopoulos Professor in Public Health and International Development, Harvard T. ’20, visual and environmental sciences and philosophy concentrator The Book of Joy: Lasting Happiness in a Changing World By the Dalai Lama, Desmond Tutu, and Douglas Carlton Abrams Harvard Book Store 1256 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138. Ten years later, with tensions building between the University and its fraternities, the members of the chapter ceased payment of national dues, surrendered their charter, and voted The Skulls: Directed by Rob Cohen. Like, elites conspiring, ruling from the shawdows, for example like illuminati, reptiles etc. The exact qualifications for labeling a group a secret society are disputed, but definitions generally rely on the degree to which the organization insists on secrecy, and might involve the retention and transmission of secret knowledge, the denial of membership or knowledge of the group, the creation of personal bonds between members of the organization, and the use of secret rites or rituals Mar 2, 2023 · The images in the article purporting to show Harvard Medical student "Emily Senstrom," who supposedly discovered the secret mineral, are actually photos of a woman named Kiah Twisselman, who is well known for her 120-pound weight loss in one year. In 1882, the chapter was reestablished and its constitution drafted. Search HOLLIS to find works held by the Harvard Library. , and in particular, the events surrounding its dissolution in 1905. Harvard College has several types of social clubs. Dr. With Joshua Jackson, Paul Walker, Hill Harper, Leslie Bibb. Mar 1, 2021 · MP3 CD Format. Robert Langdon is a world-renowned symbologist from one of the most prestigious universities, Harvard, caught in a war between the Catholic Church and the Illuminati. Until 1971, the organization published annual membership rosters, which were kept at Yale's library. Oct 27, 2020 · AI is poised to disrupt our work and our lives. Bush in Texas that year, one or more members confronted the ex-president—who wrote in his 1999 autobiography, “I joined Skull and Bones A Single Man By Christopher Isherwood Joyce F. The society taps 15 juniors Aug 9, 2021 · Top 8 College Secret Societies. Sep 13, 2024 · Absolutely, several well-known colleges have secret societies with intriguing history and traditions. Oct 25, 2024 · The HMS/HSDM Student Council serves as the student government for both Harvard Medical School and the Harvard School of Dental Medicine. 7 lead to the discovery of a religious mystery protected by a secret society for two thousand years, which could shake the foundations This a classic occult novel from the late 19th century that touches upon such themes as karma, reincarnation, secret societies, meditation, yoga, Saint Germain, conspiracies, and much more. " Feb 26, 2020: Daniel L. Yale’s Skull and Crossbones is arguably the most famous and well-known of all Ivy League secret societies. Meticulously researched and relying on primary correspondences as well as the actual records of the Med. Sep 8, 2013 · Section X: Harvard’s Secret Society. It is a page turner and quite an enjoyable romp through all things esoteric and theosophical. 4 (34) 1h 0min. The data compiled and portraits created are incredibly detailed, to the point of being invasive. , 2020), and mainstream sources have a higher reach and acceptance in society. One Harvard grad described his visit to the club as “stepping back into the 1800s. Get helpful tips and guidance for everything from fighting inflammation to finding the best diets for weight lossfrom exercises to build a stronger core to advice on treating cataracts. by: John A. Apr 13, 2021 · When you think about Harvard kids, you probably picture a bunch of nerds. Received: March 26 th, 2020 Accepted: May 22 nd, 2020 Published: June 2 nd, 2020. The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America (Paperback) Harvard Book Store 1256 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 Harvard Faculty abolished all secret societies in 1857, forcing the Chapter to go underground. E. M. [1] It was designed by James Purdon H'1895 in the neo-Georgian style and was first occupied in 1902. au: Books Nov 10, 2021 · The Harvard Depository, photographed by Stephanie Mitchell/Harvard Staff Photographer. Academic summer opportunities for adult, college and high school students—at Harvard and abroad. Jun 19, 2023 · The Origins of Secret Societies at Harvard. Each and every day, more than 1000 tourists come to the campus hoping to get a sneak peek into the life of Harvard students. With a legacy that includes generations of wealthy families who’ve May 25, 2023 · The Club’s Influence on Harvard University. H. Feb 18, 2022 · The term refers to industry information that is kept secret. 5. A. N. Harvard University. If Harvard had even remotely influential or powerful secret societies, they would at least be rumoured among the general student population to exist. Our along to Yale's societies are precisely Finals On September 8, 2018, Harvard announced that it would recognize an initial list of fifteen social organizations that either already were gender-inclusive or had committed to becoming gender-inclusive. Final Clubs are secretive about their election procedures, and they have secret initiations and meetings. The society is one of the reputed "Big Three" societies at Yale, along with Skull and Bones and Scroll and Key. Its design features red brick and cornices typical of the Harvard Yard. Jan 11, 2024 · During an all-expenses-paid trip to meet with George W. Online Marketplaces in the Age of COVID - Sept 24th 2020 2 images. Mar 1, 2021 · The Serpent and the Rainbow: A Harvard Scientist's Astonishing Journey into the Secret Societies of Haitian Voodoo, Zombis, and Magic [Wade Davis] on Amazon. Smith, M. Jan 27, 2024 · David Alan Richards, a Skull and Bones member from the class of 1967 and the author of Skulls and Keys, an authorized history of his secret society, served on the R. com. They offer stark alternatives Hacktivits and cultural movements like Anonymous and WikiLeaks currently wage war against corrupt corporations and government agencies that try to oppress and exploit society. Forbes, 2020. Aug 9, 2016 · From Princeton to Cornell, here's your guide behind the curtain of the secret societies (and exclusive clubs) of the Ivy League. Amazon. Stanford Social Innovation Review,2020. Im looking for movies with the themes of rich secret societies. ” Harvard’s Lost Secret Society Join us as author Larry Vincent ’73 shares a fascinating account of buried Harvard history. They envision everyone from doctors to soldiers rendered superfluous by ever-more-powerful AI. These are split between gender-inclusive clubs recognized by the college, and unrecognized single-gender clubs which were subject to College sanctions in the past. Elihu Yale was born near Boston, educated in London, and served with the British East India Company, eventually becoming governor . 2020-23 Quincy Amoah Mohamed El-Brolosy Laura Jakli Kristen worked with Harvard’s Student Animal Legal Defense Fund (SALDF) co-presidents Alicia Rodriguez and Alene Anello to hold several events that year. It premiered on September 25, 2020, exclusively on Disney+. We can harness these technologies rather than fall captive to them—but only through wise regulation. Higgins, M C, Jackson, A D, The Nike School Innovation Fund: Scaling for Impact in Oregon Public Schools . Lists of chapters of United States student societies by society (8 C, 47 P) Christian student societies in the United States (2 P) Christian fraternities and sororities in the United States (5 C, 14 P) The current home of the club is at 9 Linden Street, steps from Harvard Yard and a few blocks from Harvard Square. Byrne on September 08, 2013 | 80,232 Views. Feb 12, 2020 · Some say the food of love is, well, actual food. board once upon a time, too. Jackson, A D, Tapping Into America's Best-Kept Future Of Work Secret . Many of these groups are thought to be ancient, mysterious gatherings of powerful Companies struggle with innovation because they put all their chips on one innovation paradigm—what Holt calls better mousetraps. Harvard Secret Society Hazing. Some collegiate secret societies are called "class societies", which restrict membership to one class year. In addition to the Student Council, approximately 50 Council-approved student groups receive funding from monies allocated for this purpose to a central Student Council budget. com Aug 29, 2016 · Every day, corporations are connecting the dots about our personal behavior—silently scrutinizing clues left behind by our work habits and Internet use. Its infamous history is shrouded in A scientific investigation and personal adventure story about zombies and the vodoun culture of Haiti by a Harvard scientist. A collaborative working relationship between the ALPP and SALDF, later renamed the HLS Animal Law Society, has been an enduring aspect of the ALPP since that time. Founded: 1832. com: A Theft of Privilege: Harvard and the Buried History of a Notorious Secret Society: 9798676057886: Vincent, L. Harvard does not have secret societies in the usual sense, though it does have Final Clubs, fraternities, sororities, and a variety of other secret or semi-secret organizations. The Secret Origins of Skull & Bones The story begins at Yale, where three threads of American social history — espionage, drug smuggling and secret societies — intertwine into one. Teddy Liu and Ryan Lee have heard this a lot. The person that Donald Trump would nominate to replace her would be affiliated with a powerful organization called the Federalist Society. A collegiate secret society makes a significant effort to keep affairs, membership rolls, signs of recognition, initiation, or other aspects secret from the public. He was the chair of the department from 2003-2006, a member of the National Bureau for Economic Research, the Centre for Economic Policy Research, and the Econometric Society. Joan Donovan is the Research Director of the Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy. Tel (617) 661-1515 Toll Free (800) 542-READ Email info@harvard. Its interior contains no living quarters but has regulation Mar 3, 2020 · Algorithms are often seen as opaque or dangerous forces, fueling our fears of apocalypse/the ghost in the machine. And, much to the chagrin of faculty, the Class of 1864 wore their secret society badges immediately after graduation. [2] The members of T. by Mar 24, 2020 · My first book, For The Common Good? American Civic Life and the Golden Age of Fraternity (Oxford UP) examines the role of secret societies, fraternal and sororal organizations around the turn of the last century. [3] Secret Society of Second-Born Royals is a Disney+ original movie, starring Peyton Elizabeth Lee, Skylar Astin, and Élodie Yung. He’s happy to report that the secret societies at Yale remain popular among the students, in large part because of what they are not. : Amazon. May 27, 2021 · Diego Garcia Blum, a student at the Kennedy School, works on outreach for Secret Court 100, a group formed by Harvard students and faculty in 2020 to acknowledge the centennial of the Secret Court Sep 1, 2023 · Dr. But if art is an early warning system and artists the experts at making the invisible visible, then Marcus du Sautoy is, in this remarkable consideration of the limitations and possibilities of AI, the light-bearer, illuminating not only the work of coders and creators, but the Aug 24, 2018 · The Pleiades Society, the IC Club, and La Vie Club — the last three women-only final clubs left standing — have agreed to admit people of all genders and applied for College recognition Aug 26, 2022 · They sure didn’t want you to know that Ron DeSantis is/was a member of St. Actually I feel like Russia would work better with Voidsingers. [7] Skull and Bones, a secret society at Yale University, was founded in 1832. " Apr 13, 2016 · Secret Harvard Club Breaks Centuries of Silence to Oddly Defend Male-Only Policy One way to reduce sexual assault against women, the club’s board president said, was not to have them around. In fact, per the Harvard Crimson, Harvard undergraduates are encouraged to participate in three traditions: urinating on the John Harvard statue, having sex among the bookshelves of Widener Library, and running naked in Harvard's bi-annual Apr 7, 2023 · A Theft of Privilege: Harvard and the Buried History of a Notorious Secret Society [Vincent, L M] on Amazon. " Apr 7, 2023 · A Theft of Privilege: Harvard and the Buried History of a Notorious Secret Society: Vincent, L M: 9780646876375: Books - Amazon. [2] Originally an all-male organization, women have been tapped for membership since the spring of 1992. [6] On June 30, 2020, Harvard announced that it would drop its social group sanctions as a result of a Supreme Court decision on sex [5] [6] It is an all-male society. ,2018-05-22 Pulls you into the depths of a secret world from the first page Ian Smith s novel is unmissable Harlan Coben author of Missing You Spencer Collins thinks his life at Harvard will be Jan 25, 2023 · Harvard is arguably the most prominent academic institution in the world, yet it is still so elusive and coveted. Dr Larry Vincent event - Feb 2020 5 images "A Tremendous Stir: Theft, Privilege, and the Death of a Harvard Secret Society” HCV in Amsterdam 1 images. The Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review, Volume 1, Issue 4. Everett, "Homo Erectus and the Invention of Human Language. At Yale University, perhaps the most famed of these societies is Skull and Bones. September 8, 2013. [9] After the Porcellain Club, it is considered the most socially prominent of the final clubs at Harvard. Larry has spent years digging deep into the Harvard Archives to assemble a compelling account of A Theft of Privilege: The History of “Med. D. , 2020; Epstein et al. Val Kilmer had yet to appear in a film production, his debut ended up being in the 1984 comedy “Top Secret”. Here are the top 8 college secret societies, some unusual facts about each, and their most famous members. The insane amount of science and culture generated from the faith output of Lavras (2nd promotion) and the extra great work slot from the monument replacement works really well, given that Russia always piles up GWAMs at home without enough slots to place their works in early games. Oct 5, 2017 · The Harvard Study has found a strong association between happiness and close relationships like spouses, family, friends, and social circles. Secret Societies (2020) 6. In April 1982, ethnobotanist Wade Davis arrived in Haiti to investigate two documented cases of zombies - people who had reappeared in Haitian society years after they had been officially declared dead and had been buried. The free kind, to be exact. In this list of notable Bonesmen, the number in parentheses represents the cohort year of Skull and Bones, as well as their graduation year. organized the Phoenix Club for residential and dining purposes, yet still maintained ties as the Alpha Iota chapter to the rest of the society until 1913 when there was a division in that society. Only 60 spots are available a year—pedigree has its perks! Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts is the Ivy League’s crown jewel, renowned for its prestige and hefty endowment. This book is a wake up call for all who value their liberty and privacy to join the battle to protect counter-culture before it is too late. Secret societies have captured the imagination of the public for centuries. About the Berkman Klein Center. They share the title of Supreme Cupid at Datamatch, a student-run online matchmaking service, which pairs Harvard students for a date and hooks them up with freebies at a participating local restaurant on their special day. First Annual HCV Secret Society At Harvard: A Theft of Privilege L. The Porcellian Club, dating back to the 1790s, is one of the oldest. The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University is dedicated to exploring, understanding, and shaping the development of the digitally-networked environment. Harvard Business Publishing is an affiliate of Harvard Business School. " Feb 19, 2020: Brian Greene, "Until the End of Time: Mind, Matter, and Our Search for Meaning in an Evolving Universe. Harvard degrees, certificates and courses—online, in the evenings, and at your own pace. Secret college societies have lurked in the shadows of the Ivy League since the 19th century, and the rumours and whispers about what happens behind closed doors only adds to the mystery and allure, but there was one secret faction in particular which managed to keep itself hidden behind Harvard’s Aug 18, 2020 · These results are explainable since users usually read and share sources they trust (Brennen et al. Similarly, the probability that a secret society could stay completely secret when graduates are going out into the real world is really low. Most probably imagine that being a Harvard student would unlock all those mysteries and secrets embedded in Aug 31, 2020 · Over the course of the 2020-2021 year, additional people may be appointed to join us in the community in the above modes of affiliation. tmrl razdp dwj ritjm vdfern mbrpc vrxq urhc bbrz dbzwj